Iciyumviro c'Inama y'Abafilisiya

Igipande c’ivyuma, kizwi kandi nk’urubaho rw’ibirahuri, muri rusangi bukoreshwa mu mufuko wo hasi, hanyuma uzizingire igitambaro, urukoba, n’ibindi, kugira ngo ukore uruhome rwiza, igitanda co gushaza. Ikoreshwa cane. N’ugufata ijwi, ivyuma bikingira ijwi, ivyuma bikingira ubushuhe, ugukingira ibidukikije, retarant y’umuriro n’ibindi biranga.
FR{0}} na yo nyene izwi nk’urubaho rw’ivyuma; Igipande c’ivyuma; Igipande co gukomeza FR4; FR{2}} isahani y'umubiri; Igipande c’ivyuma gikingira umuriro; Igipande c’umuco wa FR4; Igipande c’impuzu c’ibirahuri c’iposita; Igipande co gucukura amabuye y’agaciro.
Igipande c’ivyuma No. : Igipande c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, igipande c’ivyuma (FR{0}}), igipande c’ibintu vy’ivyuma, gifise ibikoresho vy’ivyuma n’ibikoresho vy’ubushuhe bwinshi, ntibirimwo ibihimba vy’umubiri vy’umuntu. Ifise ubushobozi bwo gukora neza n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha umuyagankuba, ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubukonje, n’ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gukora. Ikoreshwa mu bikoresho vy’ipulasitike, kubumbabumba, gukora imashini, imashini yo gucukura, imashini yo gucukura, imashini yo gutera inshinge, imashini y’umuyagankuba, PCB. ICT sponture, imbonerahamwe y’ugutwenga. Inshinge z’inshinge zibumbabumba ibisabwa muri rusangi: ibikoresho vy’ubushuhe bwinshi n’ubushuhe buke birapfa. Ubushuhe butegerezwa gukoreshwa mu ndege imwe. Gumana ubushuhe buke kandi ntugire ubushuhe bw’imashini y’ugutera urushinge cane. Igipande co gukingira gishizwe hagati y’igikoresho co gutera inshinge n’imashini y’urushinge irashobora gushitsa ivyo bisabwa. Guteza imbere inzira y’uguhingura, gutuma umusaruro utera imbere, ugabanye inguvu, gutuma ibicuruzwa bigenda neza, uburyo bwo gukora bukomeza kugira ngo uburyo bw’ibicuruzwa bube bwiza, gukingira imashini nyinshi, nta n’umuyagankuba udakora, uburyo bw’amazi ata mavuta asohoka.
Ibirango nyamukuru vy’ubuhinga n’ugukoresha igipande c’umuco wa FR4 mweru: Igikorwa kizibira umuyagankuba kirashikamye, uburemere bwiza, amavuta yo ku ruhande, nta n’umwe yihanganira uburemere, kwihanganira uburemere birenze urugero, bibereye ku bisabwa vy’ubuhinga bwa none, nk’urubaho rwo gukomeza FPC, urubaho rw’ubushuhe bwinshi bw’umuriro, ibipande vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ibihimba vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ivy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma igiti, n’ibindi. Ikoreshwa cane. N’ugufata ijwi, ivyuma bikingira ijwi, ivyuma bikingira ubushuhe, ugukingira ibidukikije, retarant y’umuriro n’ibindi biranga.